Friday, September 12, 2014

Blog One

Here it is y'all---my week one post.   

Blogs let anyone with an internet connection have a website of their very own.  

I'm not sure that's such a good idea.

Pithy remarks aside,  I have attempted to answer the questions posed for our comprehensive assignment within these tech explorations.

Wikis
1.
Describe what you learned from exploring this resource.  Be thorough in your response.

For starters, I looked at the history of wikis, which is explored in more detail here:


And from there, the basic definition of a wiki is as follows:

”…a web application which allows people to add, modify, or delete content in collaboration with others. In a typical wiki, text is written using a simplified markup language (known as "wiki markup") or a rich-text editor. While a wiki is a type of content management system, it differs from a blog or most other suc systems in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little implicit structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the users."

Wiki is a Hawaiian word for quick, and one of the first wikis was called WikiWikiWeb, and the name also referred to the earliest wiki software, but since it was developed, there are dozens of programs to create wikis.  We were asked to look at www.pbworks.com, a company that provides wiki solutions, but has expanded their focus to include other kinds of online collaborations. The founder of WikiWikiWeb called wikis "the easiest online database that could work." (Ward Cunningham) 

That basic description includes the word database, which is the key concept involved in wiki creation.  The largest wiki, Wikipedia, has essentially replaced the print encyclopedia as the first or most general reference used online.

2.
How could you use this resource in a school setting?  It does not matter if it is in your field or level, you need to understand how the resource might be used in educational settings.


Wikis have endless uses in a school setting, whether or not they are created by teachers and students, or simply referenced.  I explained my students that Wikipedia is edited by anyone. Although many editors are reputable and knowledgeable in their field of study, literally anyone can make changes to the Wikipedia article, and many sources are not reliable.  I suggest that they use wikis as beginning reference points for information, or histories and ideas that are generally agreed upon or well-debated.  The footnotes included in a Wikipedia article show quite reputable sources and should always be explored further.  The smaller wikis have the advantage of much tighter control over editing, but also suffer the disadvantage of much fewer editors.

I could immediately instruct my students in referring to wikis for schoolwork of any kind, but I would find the creation of new, subject-specific wikis a challenge due to learning the software and developing the content.

3.
Would you recommend this resource to other educators? Like/Dislike; Ease of use, fee or not, and so forth.  Why or Why not?


I could certainly recommend the use of wikis to other teachers and students. I do believe it is important to caution students that wikis are very dynamic, and therefore change rapidly and large sites like Wikipedia are somewhat susceptible to abuse. There are literally hundreds of thousands of people editing Wikipedia and lending their expertise in an attempt to keep the knowledge contained therein reliable.

It is certainly possible that just any classroom could benefit by the creation of a class wiki or a wiki covering a subject area, such as an AP biology wiki that frames general biology principles in a in a context specifically aimed at students intending to take the AP biology exam.  A wiki could be thought of as a much more advanced version of a word wall, a common vocabulary-building tool employed in elementary schools.

As for PBworks.com, I could not specifically recommend use of this particular wiki site without further exploration of the specific tasks involved in creating a wiki.  There are many sites offering the service of wiki database software where people can collaborate to create wikis on any topic. The collaborative effort is the key element in wiki success.


E-books    
1.
Describe what you learned from exploring this resource.  Be thorough in your response.


I was asked to view www.tumblebooks.com and discuss e-books in general.  E-books can be a good way to encourage reading in students because they don't have to carry books around with them, and practically everyone in high school has a smart phone.
E-books are fairly common, and many students in my schools have e-readers.


2.
How could you use this resource in a school setting?  It does not matter if it is in your field or level, you need to understand how the resource might be used in educational settings.


E-books could be used in any class that is using printed books for a class reading, or even replace textbooks in some situations.

Ebooks can be advantageous for a number of reasons.  

Lotta Larson, a professor of curriculum and instruction at Kansas State University explains why in an article on the University's website:
"The availability and affordability of e-books for children and young adults have increased rapidly, so teachers and students have endless options for both fiction and nonfiction texts," she said. "E-books are generally less expensive than print copies of the same book, and they don't wear out as quickly as a print copy. Another advantage is the instant access. Generally, an e-book can be downloaded in a matter of minutes. The devices allow the reader to customize the reading experience by adjusting the font size and page layout, or through the use of tools and features like a built-in dictionary, highlighter, digital notes or text-to-speech capabilities."


The example we were given to peruse e-books, The Gwinnett County Public Library, was typical of many public library sites with ample access to E-books for its patrons.  It included links to www.tumblebooks.com, which I found to be an excellent resource for e-books for small children.  It did not require logging on (when accessed through the public library site) and appeared easy to navigate, and was free.  Tumblebooks.com provides e-books for children in primary through about grade 3.  The sites for older students required a login. Grades 3 to 8 can use TumblebookCloud Jr, and high schoolers can use Tumblebookcloud, but most books are aimed at younger students.  The tumblebooks site is unique because the books had accompanying audio and some animations, and were very easy for very small children to learn to use.

E-reader devices that use color and sound, such as the Kindle Fire series can include photographs and other interactions involving text.

The major challenge I would predict for e-books in a classroom could be the cost and available of e-reader devices.  I am not sure about classroom licensing fees for students using their own devices. This challenge would require further research.


3.
Would you recommend this resource to other educators? Like/Dislike; Ease of use, fee or not, and so forth.  Why or Why not?


I could certainly recommend www.tumblebooks.com for use in a classroom or library. I would recommend the use of ebooks in general as well, due to their portability, affordability and ease of use. 

 Podcasts
1.
Describe what you learned from exploring this resource.  Be thorough in your response.


First, a slight digression, but, that is often the purpose of blogs…..

I have listened to podcasts for years, even before I had a device that made them portable, such as an Ipod or smartphone. I was listening using a PC. I traded mp3 files before there were mp3 players, and I remember thinking how mp3s would completely change the way we listened to music, or consumed any kind of audio data.  Keep in mind, however, that I was only person I knew who had a modem attached to their computer and paid for dial-up Internet service while in a college dorm room.  This was the early nineties, and there were networked computers on campus, with about one per dorm (ancient, even then) and a good-sized computer lab at the library.  The World Wide Web was still in its infancy, and home computers were still largely unconnected.  I can recall my fascination with the NCSA Mosaic web browser at the way information on every topic imaginable could be shared.  I can remember hoping that what we were calling "the web" would catch on with the general public and not just be a function of educational institutions.  

I can feel the old setting in with just that statement.

Reminiscence aside, podcasts have certainly changed the way in which we can absorb audio because they have taken audio recordings, some quite lengthy, and made them extremely portable and shareable.  Audio recordings revolutionized the 20th century, first in the form of spools, then records, and all manner of magnetic media, laser formats, and finally in digital formats. 21st-century audio is largely dominated by digital audio formats, and the podcast allows a very large and diverse group of people to have a voice.   

Storytelling for the modern age is alive and well with podcasts from the radio show called The Moth (www.themoth.org).  I rarely catch the program when it airs on public radio, but I often look up the podcasts while driving somewhere with my husband.  Thanks to wireless internet on smartphones, podcasts do not have to be downloaded to an mp3 player or phone ahead of time, they can be streamed over a cellular data connection.  

This development in audio distribution fascinates me in much the same way the first web browsers did.  You can beam an audio signal from any radio station, news source, or individual from anywhere in the world to a phone or tablet and listen to it in the car, on the beach, while running, or whatever!  I am no longer a captive audience for what is on the radio in the town where I  am. I decide the content at all times, and it is not often commercial radio, and even when its music, it's not what the local stations would play.

I found audioboo.fm to be a great collection of podcasts in a social media format.   There were both news and entertainment podcasts included, from large media sources as well as private individuals.

2.
How could you use this resource in a school setting?  It does not matter if it is in your field or level, you need to understand how the resource might be used in educational settings.



Audiobooks are not a new resource by any means.  Books have been transcribed to an audio format since recorded audio was invented, but the devices were not as portable as digital podcasts.   Podcasts can certainly perform the same functions as audiobooks in the classroom setting because they read to a student text that might otherwise be too difficult for a particular reading level or a student with learning disabilities.  But, aside from whole text or story applications, podcasts can be much shorter, and cover a wide variety of topics in a short time. 

Teachers can create podcasts to share information with students when they have to be out of the classroom for a day or when a student is sick and can't come to school. 

Sometimes I have found as a teacher that others can explain a concept better that I can; I would be happy to let a podcast achieve the best explanation I could for my students.   I have also found that students sometimes need to hear a voice other than mine to lend credibility or interest to a topic.

Podcasts can become an integral part of a curriculum as well.  A series of podcasts could be recorded for every unit of a subject area for an entire course and posted online for students to refer to as a semester progresses.


3.
Would you recommend this resource to other educators? Like/Dislike; Ease of use, fee or not, and so forth.  Why or Why not?


I couldn't have spoken at great length about podcasts if I didn't believe that they could be a useful tool in any classroom.  They are the next step in audio, and recordings have been used since their invention for educational purposes.

 A challenge for me personally in using podcasts would be simply a time constraint for developing content, but I could see benefits outweighing the challenge.  Fortunately, there are a number of sites dedicated to the sharing of educational content over podcasts.  A blog post that lists 50 sites is a good place to start:



That's all, folks.  Hope your eyes didn't fall out reading this long post.  

Pithier, shorter next time. I hope. We'll see.




No comments:

Post a Comment